Brain injury biomechanics and abusive head trauma
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Pediatric Abusive Head Trauma
Pediatric abusive head trauma – once commonly known as the shaken baby syndrome – is a form of child abuse that results in traumatic brain injury. The peak incidence of pediatric abusive head trauma appears to be in children between the ages of 2 to 4 months; the exact incidence of this injury is not known. Pediatric abusive head trauma often results in severe and permanent neurological damage,...
متن کاملConfessed abusive blunt head trauma.
It is generally accepted that terms referring to specific craniocerebral injury mechanisms must be replaced by the more general term abusive head trauma (AHT). Although blunt impact trauma remains an essential part of AHT, it has received far less attention in the literature than shaken-impact injuries. The current article presents 19 confessed cases of a series of 47 highly suspected AHT cases...
متن کاملParenchymal Brain Laceration as a Predictor of Abusive Head Trauma.
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Accurate differentiation of abusive head trauma and accidental head injury in infants and young children is critical and impacts clinical care, patient prognosis, forensic investigations, and medicolegal proceedings. No specific finding seen on cross-sectional brain imaging has been reported to distinguish abusive head trauma from accidental injury. Our study investigated...
متن کاملValidation of the Pittsburgh Infant Brain Injury Score for Abusive Head Trauma.
BACKGROUND Abusive head trauma is the leading cause of death from physical abuse. Misdiagnosis of abusive head trauma as well as other types of brain abnormalities in infants is common and contributes to increased morbidity and mortality. We previously derived the Pittsburgh Infant Brain Injury Score (PIBIS), a clinical prediction rule to assist physicians deciding which high-risk infants shoul...
متن کاملAbusive head trauma in infants and children.
Shaken baby syndrome is a term often used by physicians and the public to describe abusive head trauma inflicted on infants and young children. Although the term is well known and has been used for a number of decades, advances in the understanding of the mechanisms and clinical spectrum of injury associated with abusive head trauma compel us to modify our terminology to keep pace with our unde...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Forensic Science and Medicine
سال: 2018
ISSN: 2349-5014
DOI: 10.4103/jfsm.jfsm_10_18